Poverty in America: Millions of families too broke for bank accounts

Poverty in America: Millions of families too broke for bank accounts

Kim James outside the Dove House, a half-way house in Durham, NC that helped her recover from poverty and addiction. James has since been able to start banking again through the Self Help Credit Union.

Sabino Fuentes-Sanchez hid $25,000 all around his house because he didn't trust banks. Lasonia Christon receives her Walmart salary on a pre-paid debit card. Kim James was homeless for most of the past decade in part because she had no place to save money.

There are plenty of reasons people still live all-cash lives, but the sheer number who do it might surprise you. At a time when the majority of Americans use online banking, and some even deposit checks using their cellphone cameras, roughly eight percent of America's 115 million households don’t have a checking or savings account, according to census data compiled by the FDIC.

The numbers are far higher among minorities: More than 20 percent of African-Americans and Hispanics are essentially left out of the American banking system.

Frozen in the cash-only past, they face myriad “kick-them-while-they-are-down” situations where getting money costs money. Banks typically charge $6 to cash checks. Want to secure an apartment? Fee-based money orders are the only option. Without credit cards, they must turn to triple-digit interest rate payday loans for emergencies.

Who are the unbanked? Many are poor – 56 percent earn less than $15,000 annually. Some are homeless or undocumented workers, fearful of any system that might create a paper trail. But the majority of the unbanked have held checking accounts in the past, according to the FDIC, meaning their reasoning lies elsewhere. Ask them why they don't have a bank account, and one quarter will say they don't see the value in it. With savings account interest rates stuck at almost zero, that's hardly irrational.

Lasonia Christon of Jackson, Miss., tries to avoid getting paid in checks, but when her state tax refund for $231 arrived recently, she had to pay $7 to cash it at a nearby convenience store.

Christon works at Walmart. Her paychecks are deposited onto a prepaid debit card -- an improvement over old-fashioned paper paychecks, which led to high check-cashing fees. It’s hardly a good substitute for direct deposit, however. One cash withdrawal per period is free, but others cost $2. She can avoid the fee by shopping at Walmart and getting cash back at checkout.

She is among the 60 percent of unbanked American who previously had a checking account. Christon used to share one with her sister, but It cost her dearly.

"There was an overdraft here and an overdraft there, and it just didn't work out," she said.

Kim James at the Dove House, a half-way house in Durham, NC that helped her get back on her feet after struggles with poverty and addiction.

Fuentes-Sanchez made a fairly good living working for a tree removal company in Lumber Bridge, N.C., for about 10 years. But he was skeptical of banks, and when he tried to open an account, he was surprised by the cost.

"Instead of making money, I would have to pay fees," he said, through a translator. "(So) we used to keep money in the house. We were always trying to look for ways to hide the money in the house and keep it safe."

At one time, Fuentes-Sanchez had $25,000 stashed in different places throughout the house – his Latino community had been plagued by house burglaries because neighbors did the same. When his wife got cancer, her treatments devoured all their savings.

Down to their last $500, and before she passed away, she convinced him to open a bank account at Latino Community Credit Union, which was opened in part to help stem the burglary problem.

“She managed the money," and was disciplined enough to avoid spending it, said Fuentes-Sanchez, 37, who now raises five children alone. "(I) sometimes see something and I am tempted to buy it ... Now the money is in the bank.”

Saving -- putting money out of temptation's reach -- is the core concept of consumer banking. But the importance of participating in the financial system has stretched far beyond the quaint notion of interest, said Jennifer Tescher, CEO of the Center for Financial

Services Innovation, who is generally regarded as the person responsible for popularizing the term unbanked.

"A bank account in a way has become like a passport or a driver's license," said Tesch. "It's a kind of access device."

James, 55, has been in and out of homelessness for several years. She now lives at a half-way house called Dove House in Durham, N.C., and figured she could never move into her own apartment unless she could stash away the money needed for a security deposit. Without a savings account, that was a challenge.

"Cash in hand is cash spent, my mother always said," she said.

Two years ago, she met Duke University student Janet Xiao, who was part of a group named the Community Empowerment Fund, which visited Dove House offering life skills training, including a class on personal finance where she nudged women to open a bank account. James was reluctant.

"It's really demoralizing to open up an account and have it sitting in there with no money in it," Xiao said. “I think most folks want to take one step at a time, and get a job first. Also, there is this fear of being charged fees you don't understand.”

When James got a part-time job in January, she finally took up Xiao’s offer of help. The two set up an account with the Self-Help Credit Union on Xiao’s laptop right at the Dove House kitchen table.

"She even put the first $5 in there for me," James said. After depositing her first paycheck in person at Self-Help, Xiao said, James did a little dance.

“Now whenever I get even $10 or $20, I go to the bank and deposit it,” James said. Within a few months, she put together enough to pay her security deposit and first’s month’s rent. As soon as she saves enough for a bed, she’ll move in.

James has been able to start banking again through the Self Help Credit Union, and has saved enough to pay a security deposit and the first month's rent for her own apartment..

'Saving for the future'
Self-Help is part of a growing set of financial companies called Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). Supported by the U.S. Treasury Department, their mission is to help the unbanked get into the financial system.

”You make sure people are getting products and services they need,” said Mark Pinsky ,CEO of the Opportunity Finance Network, which helps fund CDFIs. “Banks may be the best place, they may not, but we don't want to just leave them vulnerable to the predators out there.”

Christon has recently been persuaded to open an account in a different way. Her 3-year-old twins’ day-care facility was recently visited by representatives of the Mississippi College Savings Account program, who helped her open a small account for the children. She then realized she needed her own savings account.

"I want to be a good role model for them, so they can learn about savings," she said. "I know I need to be better and show them about saving for the future."

If you are looking for a prepaid debit card that is right for you and your needs, you should visit:

www.FreeDebitCardStore.com

Account Now: Still #1 for Prepaid Debit Card Carrying Consumers

Prepaid Debit Cards

Prepaid Debit Cards

Last Updated: December 22, 2011

Check Out Our Recommended Debit Cards

If you're frustrated because it seems as though a credit card is necessary to get by in today's world, and you've been unsuccessful getting one due to a poor credit history, you might consider a prepaid credit card. You'll have most of the advantages of a credit card, and you won't haveto worry about interest charges. One significant benefit of the prepaid credit card is that you can charge to your heart's
(I mean your deposit limit's) content, and you won't be in debt; the money is yours and once it's gone, you can't spend any more until you add more funds.

What is a Prepaid Debit Card?
A prepaid credit or debit card account is opened by depositing money into an account you establish with the card issuer, much in the same way you would make a deposit to open a checking or savings account. Once you fund the account with a designated amount, you are issued a prepaid credit
or debit card that can be used anywhere one would use a regular credit card. A prepaid credit card is not really a credit card, as no credit isoffered by the card issuer; the card-holder simply spends money which has been "stored" via a prior deposit by the card-holder or someone else, such as a parent. It's very similar to using a debit card linked to a savings or checking account; there are no monthly bills associated with the card, or interest charges; but there are still fees involved, so consumers should always do their research and understand the cost of their"credit".

Why Are These Called Credit Cards?
The reason why the word "credit" is associated with these prepaid cards is because most cards carry a credit-card brand (such as Visa orMasterCard) and can be used in similar ways. It's really no more than a stored value card that can be used in multiple locations due to the Visa(or other credit card) insignia. As more consumers require a suitable solution torebuilding credit, recent changes have allowed some credit cardcompanies to offer pre-paid credit cards to help rebuild credit. However, they are harder to find, and many have higher fees associated with them; so make sure you do your research. Many pre-paid products falsely claim they will improve your credit rating.

Benefits of a Prepaid Credit Card
1. There is no such thing as overdrafting your account; you cannot exceed your limit.
2. Prepaid credit cards can be a big advantage to low-income consumers who might otherwise be stuck dealing in cash, unable to make such basic transactions as paying for gas at the pump, paying bills online, or making car rental or hotel reservations.
3. Contingent on the card you select, your money may be protected if your card is ever lost or stolen.
4. Prepaid credit cards are a convenient way to pay for goods when traveling, even outside the U.S.
5. Prepaid credit or debit cards are often marketed to teenagers for shopping online without having their parents complete the transaction, or as a convenience for parents wishing to provide funds to children away from home.
6. Obtaining a prepaid credit card is easy, fast, and requires no credit check.
7. Some prepaid credit cards today report card history to major credit bureaus, so cardholders may be able to build or rebuild their credit using a prepaid credit card without the risk of damaging it along the way.
In summary, prepaid credit cards are a good solution for anyone who does not want to be tied down to a banking institution, anyone wanting a more secure way to carry their money than simply cash, or anyone having troubles being approved for a credit card. In today's society that is more and more cashless, somebody who doesn't have access to cashless transaction vehicles is at a major disadvantage.

Disadvantages to Prepaid Credit Cards
There are a number downsides to the prepaid card.
1. Most cards require a start-up fee, and while for many companies this fee is minimal, some of them are substantial. In addition, you'll most likely have to pay additional fees each time you deposit more cash into your prepaid credit card account; perhaps not as much as the initial fee, but a fee, no less.
2. Some cards will allow you to add more funds for free, but may charge a monthly "maintenance" fee instead.
3. Another downside is that many businesses that accept automatic payments from bank or credit card accounts may not accept them from prepaid cards. For most consumers this is a minimal annoyance, but for some it can be a significant setback.

As with any credit product, when selecting a prepaid card you should always do your research and make an informed decision on the best card to meet your individual needs. As stated previously, there may be a number of different fees associated with using a prepaid credit card, some of which might be high enough to offset any benefits. A prepaid credit card will generally carry more fees than a secured or unsecured credit card (presuming you pay them off monthly) therefore a prepaid card may only be a good option for those who cannot obtain any other form of credit, but require the convenience of a credit card. 

Now let's define some of the fees you might encounter in researching the available prepaid credit cards:
-Sign-up or Start-up Fee: Self-explanatory. May range from "free" to $50.
-Transaction, POS, or Usage fee: A fee assessed each time you use the card at a store, online, by phone, etc. Typically it is "no charge", but there might be a small fee (under $1.00).
-ATM Withdrawal fee: Can range from "free" to $5.00 or more. May be higher for International withdrawals.
-Monthly Maintenance Fee: A fee charged to your account each month. Sometimes there is no fee for the first few months, and then one kicks in after 6 months; can range from "free" to $10 or less.
-Reloading or Recharging Fee: A fee charged to you for adding more money to the account where your money is being held. Depending on the method used to add or transfer the money (at a retail location, using another credit card, cash, etc) the fee may differ. Typically "free" to less than $5.
-Balance Inquiry Fee: A fee to provide you information about your available balance. Can vary contingent on the method you use to request the information: online, telephone, ATM. May range from "free" to $3.00 or less.
-Monthly Statement Fee: A fee for obtaining monthly transaction history. May be up to $10 if sent by mail, however is typically free of charge if you go to the card issuer's website.
-Cancellation/Refund Fees: A potential fee for cancelling your card altogether or requesting a partial refund of monies loaded onto the card.
-Insufficient Funds/Overdraft Fees: A fee charged if you attempt to make a transaction and it is refused to to inadequate funds in your account;or, it goes through anyway but you exceed your limit. Usually under $3.00.
-Foreign Currency Conversion Fee: A fee, usually a percentage of the total amount spent, charged to convert from another currency during international transactions/travel.
In Summary: Check out the various types of pre-paid debit and credit cards on the market. Read the terms and conditions carefully, and define your objectives for needing this product.
Depending on your individual needs, you may find that a traditional credit card, a secured credit card
or a debit card will work better for you and save you money in the long run.

Here are a few Prepaid Debit Cards We Highly Recommend:

Account Now Voted #1 in 2011

Account Now Prepaid Visa Debit Card Commercial

Apply Here Today!